Who described analytic psychology?

• A. Sigmund Freud
• B. Carl Jung
• C. Alfred Adler
• D. Karen Horney

Answer: (B)

Analytic psychology is the school of thought founded by Carl Jung, centered on the collective unconscious, archetypes, and the process of individuation. Jung argued that a layer of the psyche lies beyond personal experience and is shared across humanity, showing up in universal symbols found in myths, dreams, and fantasies. His ideas of the Self as the psyche’s center, the Shadow as the hidden parts, and the Anima/Animus as inner gendered figures describe how people integrate opposing aspects of themselves to become whole. This perspective contrasts with Freud's psychoanalysis, which emphasizes unconscious conflicts from childhood; Adler's individual psychology, which focuses on striving for superiority and social interest; and Horney's neo-Freudian, feminist reinterpretations of psychodynamics. Therefore, analytic psychology is described by Carl Jung.