In Jungian psychology, the process of integrating conscious and unconscious parts into a unified whole is described by which term?

• A. Self
• B. Ego
• C. Shadow
• D. Persona

Answer: (A)

In Jungian psychology, the Self is the archetype that represents the total, integrated form of the psyche. It embodies the unity of all parts of personality, bringing together conscious awareness and unconscious material into a balanced whole. The journey toward this integrated state—often described as individuation—moves the psyche toward the Self, the inner core that coordinates and includes everything.

The ego is the conscious sense of "I" and tends to operate separately from deeper layers of the psyche. The shadow contains repressed or denied aspects, while the persona is the outward mask we show to others. Because the question is pointing to the unified whole that emerges when consciousness and unconsciousness are harmonized, the Self is the best term to describe that state.